TwoLe: a software tool for planning and management of water reservoir networks
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چکیده
A software tool, which implements a Decision Support System (DSS) for management of water reservoirs, is presented. It is designed to be used both at the planning level, by water agencies, to generate management policies and release plans over various time horizons, and at the management level, by the decision makers, to take daily release decisions, also using the real-time information provided by a telemetering network. The DSS algorithm presents multiple choices to the decision makers, helping them in assessing their impact, thus integrating, not substituting, human intelligence. The DSS architecture relies on a Model Management System (MMS) to allow a rapid prototyping of various modelling situations, both at the planning level and at the management level, while the graphical user interface is aimed at enforcing this structure. TwoLe: un logiciel pour la planification et la gestion des réservoirs Résumé Cet article est la présentation d'un logiciel d'aide à la décision pour la gestion des réservoirs. Ce logiciel a été conçu pour être utilisé aussi bien au niveau de la planification, par les agences de l'eau, pour élaborer des politiques de gestion et produire des plans de lachures selon différents horizons de temps, qu'au niveau de la gestion, par les opérateurs, pour décider des lachures au jour le jour en utilisant les données en temps réel fournies par un réseau de télémesures. L'algorithme du Système d'Aide à la Décision propose de multiples possibilités aux décideurs, en les aidant à évaluer les impacts de leurs décisions, permettant ainsi une intégration, et non une substitution, à l'intelligence humaine. L'architecture d'aide à la décision s'appuie sur un système de gestion de modèles permettant la construction rapide de divers scénarios de modélisation, au niveau de la planification comme au niveau de la gestion, renforcée par une interface graphique.
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تاریخ انتشار 1999